Cemile Sahin (*1990 in Wiesbaden/DE, lives in Berlin/DE) is a powerful visual storyteller. She works in a variety of media, including film, literature and installation. Her practice critically engages with issues of power structures, war, and violence. In her spatialised narrations, Sahin explores how the media, politics and warfare shape our understanding of history.
«BB – BORN TO BLOOM» is Sahin’s first solo exhibition in Switzerland. It continues her exploration of the intersection between war and nature – a theme she has examined in several previous works and exhibitions. Sahin investigates how nature becomes not only a site of armed conflict but also a tool of military strategy: landscapes become barriers, natural resources become causes for war, forests become camouflage. Importantly, nature also carries collective identity, making it a target of psychological warfare. These overlaps between war, nature, and technology form geopolitical entanglements, which Sahin brings into focus.
The exhibition centres around a four-channel video installation that brings together two topographies: Switzerland and Kurdistan. Both landscapes are defined by striking mountain views that hold great symbolic meaning. The LED wall in front of the entrance sports Switzerland: the Matterhorn, snow-covered mountain passes, hiking maps. Alongside Rolex and ski lifts, the Swiss mountains serve as postcard motifs for ‹Swissness›, promoting fairness, precision, safety, political stability and pristineness. The LED-wall facing the windows features Kurdistan: the country that is not allowed to exist, whose displaced people live militantly in the mountains, poised between weapons and resistance. Cemile Sahin knows about the power of images: they perpetuate cultural clichés through their constant repetition in the media. On the LED screens, Sahin bombards us with bold, poster-like motifs until they flip: the romanticised Swiss Alps are revealed as a military dispositif, riddled with bunker structures and serving as an arena for tank exercises; on the other side, the Kurdish mountain ranges emerge as a homeland that sustains life as well as cultural heritage, and embodies long-awaited freedom.
Both landscapes, as different as their symbolic value may be, are politically linked. On 24 July 1923, the ‹Treaty of Lausanne› was signed at the Château d’Ouchy. The treaty established the borders of modern-day Turkey, thereby undermining the territorial sovereignty of the Kurdish people. To this day, the geopolitical power relations established at that time continue to shape the Kurdish mountain regions, the Zagros, Qendîl and Cudî mountains. Meanwhile, Lausanne has become a world-leading development site for drones, which, as weapon systems, are an essential component of the wars in the Middle East.
Once again, the conjunction of technology, war, and nature examined by Sahin produces powerful images. For her arresting video montage, she spent weeks gathering footage from across the internet: social media posts, cell phone videos taken by her cousins, luxury brand advertisements, videos from the Swiss Army’s YouTube channel, Kurdish archive material, comics, promotional films by armasuisse, video games. In her radical use of imagery, Sahin shows that «media are never innocent; they are accessories to all sorts of violence» (Mitchell Akiyama). Images shape our collective memory; they are politically constructed and used in the contexts of war. The oppression of a people often goes hand in hand with the erasure of their visual culture – for example, traditional Kurdish clothing, which repeatedly flashes up on the Kurdish side of Sahin’s montage, has been banned in Turkey. At the same time, images, especially in combination with text, have a powerful pull on us. Social media exploit this effect through their algorithms, a logic that Cemile Sahin references in both the soundtrack and the fast-paced editing.
However, Sahin’s video installation does not fire off its images without poetry. Her montage forms a composition mirrored on both sides, unfolding from sunrise to sunset and spanning a cycle of seasons. Two flowers come to symbolise the ambiguities explored in «BB – BORN TO BLOOM». On the LED strip above the mountain wallpaper, we encounter Gula Xemgîn, the «sad flower». It blooms exclusively at high altitudes, from April to May, and represents the Kurdish myth that one can only be truly free in the mountains. «It cannot live in gardens. It dies in pots. It rejects exile. Perhaps that is why they call it Kurdish». The LED strip above the windows tells of the geranium, adorning balconies and gardens throughout the country. «In a country that trains for war without declaring one, even flowers wear camouflage». Geraniums are such a familiar feature of the Swiss landscape that their red colour was incorporated into the TAZ 83 camouflage suit – the very pattern that now covers the columns of the Kunst Halle Sankt Gallen. In this way, Sahin creates a metaphor for the entanglement between landscape and violence.
Sahin approaches complex themes through a pop-cultural aesthetic. Bright colours, artificiality, advertising slogans, glossy surfaces, and sparkly motifs are some of her signature style elements. The second room provides a respite from media overload: acrylic flowers in epoxy resin form desirable objects that resemble oversized nail art. Here, too, Sahin plays with stereotypical ideas. While flowers and extra-long gel nails are often considered devalued attributes of femininity, the exhibition title, which is also the title of this series’ works, manifests a desire for self-expression.
In the final room, Sahin presents a newly spatialized video work developed in 2023 at the Kunstverein Wiesbaden. Gewehr im Schrank – Rifle in the Closet features an AI-generated newsreader reciting verses from Friedrich Schiller’s Wilhelm Tell directly into a simulated camera. Like Heidi, the hero of Uri is an identity-forming figure in Switzerland, whose story is deeply embedded in idyllic landscapes («Farewell, you meadows,/You sunny pastures!»). This landscape reappears in computer-generated simulations developed at Swiss universities for war training. Sahin combines these motifs with point-of-view shots of real-world military exercises and AI-generated images of assault rifles in fields of flowers, alluding to Switzerland’s status as one of the European countries with the highest density of firearms in private households.
Cemile Sahin’s works interrogate how images are constructed through media, politics, and history. In doing so, the artist repeatedly confronts us with our own gaze upon the world. The marketing language and social media aesthetics on the LED wall deliberately employ direct address: «YOU INVENT LEGENDS / YOU INVENT DREAMS / YOU INVENT TRUST». Yet here, too, the textual images flip their meaning when we realise that the true addressees are not us, but the mountains.
The exhibition of Cemile Sahin is supported by philaneo. Special thanks to event ag, Grafitec AG, and Esther Schipper, Berlin/Paris/Seoul.